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Mortgage

Mortgage rates dip to 6.30%: on a median-priced home, that's $111 a month less than last spring

Rates eased this week just as the spring market gets busy. Here's what today's number means for a real monthly payment, and the one comparison that matters more than the rate itself.

A for-sale sign on a spring lawn in front of a suburban home.
A for-sale sign on a spring lawn in front of a suburban home.

The 30-year fixed rate averaged 6.30% this week, down from 6.37% last week and well below the 6.83% buyers faced at this point last year. On a median-priced home, that gap is worth about $111 a month.

The market read

Freddie Mac's weekly survey put the 30-year fixed at 6.30% and the 15-year at 5.65% on April 16 (Freddie Mac PMMS, via Fox Business). Freddie Mac's chief economist called the year-over-year drop a meaningful improvement for buyers in the busiest season of the year.

Context matters, though. Rates are lower than a year ago but higher than in February, when the 30-year averaged 6.05% (NAR). This week's dip followed a fall in 10-year Treasury yields as geopolitical tensions eased, and a Realtor.com economist cautioned that the relief depends on that calm holding (Fox Business).

In other words, this is a window, not a trend line.

Bar chart of monthly payments at 6.83%, 6.30% and 6.05% on a $318,400 loan.
Bar chart of monthly payments at 6.83%, 6.30% and 6.05% on a $318,400 loan.

What the housing market looks like

The latest sales data, for February, shows a market that is thawing slowly (National Association of Realtors):

  • Median existing-home price: $398,000, up just 0.3% from a year earlier.
  • Inventory: 1.29 million homes for sale, 4.9% more than a year ago, or 3.8 months of supply.
  • Sales: a 4.09 million annual pace, up 1.7% from January.
  • First-time buyers: 34% of purchases.
  • Affordability: NAR's index reached its best level since March 2022.

Flat prices, more listings and lower rates than last year add up to the most workable spring in a while. That's not the same as a cheap one.

The real cost

Take the median price of $398,000 with 20% down, which leaves a $318,400, 30-year fixed loan. Principal and interest only:

Rate Monthly payment Total interest over 30 years
6.83% (spring 2025) $2,082 $431,155
6.30% (this week) $1,971 $391,091
6.05% (February 2026) $1,919 $372,518

The drop from last spring saves $111 a month, about $1,335 a year, and roughly $40,000 in interest over the life of the loan.

With 10% down, the loan is $358,200 and the same 6.30% rate means about $2,217 a month, before mortgage insurance.

Two more numbers belong in your budget. Property taxes and homeowners insurance are usually added to the payment through escrow, and they vary widely by location. Ask for both before you fall for a listing.

Claire's rule of thumb: judge an offer by its APR and its closing costs, not by its rate alone. A lower rate bought with points or high fees can cost you more if you don't keep the loan long enough.

Your next move

  1. Get at least three Loan Estimates on the same day. Rates move daily, so offers from different days don't compare fairly. The CFPB's Owning a Home tools explain how to read them side by side.
  2. Compare page 2 of each estimate. That's where lender fees, points and closing costs sit.
  3. Price your payment at 6.5%, not 6.3%. If the budget only works at today's rate, a small move back up could break it.
  4. Ask about a rate lock once you're under contract, and get its length and cost in writing.

Sources

Rates and terms change daily and depend on your credit, down payment and lender. This article is for general information, not individual advice; consult a licensed mortgage professional.

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